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Field Guide

Greenland flag

Field guide

Greenland

Americas • North AmericaNuukkrone (DKK) · kr.

GL, Grønland

Updated December 24, 2025 at 2:16 AM · Sources

Names & aliases
GreenlandGLGrønland
Quick facts
CapitalNuukCurrencykrone (DKK) · kr.LanguagesGreenlandicPopulation56,542Area2,166,086 km²Calling code+299Driving sideRight-hand
Climate (capital proxy)
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
-14°48
-14°57
-13°55
-6°63
46
57
77
96
96
-3°85
-8°61
-12°77
BestJulAugJun
Timezones
UTC-04:00UTC-03:00UTC-01:00(+1 more)
IANA zones (1)
  • America/Nuuk2 cams

Pre-trip intel

Safety & entry

Safety & entry
Level 2Exercise Increased Caution

Updated to reflect a new separate travel advisory from the Kingdom of Denmark. Exercise increased caution in Greenland due to environmental hazards posed by extreme weather conditions and limited emergency services. Country Summary: The U.S. government’s ability to provide consular services to U.S. citizens in Greenland is extremely limited. Greenland’s landscape includes vast stretches of territory remote from cities and settlements. The weather can be harsh, and resources to provide emergency services in areas distant from cities and large settlements, including search and rescue, are scarce. In some areas, search and rescue efforts could take several days to reach the site of an incident. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Greenland. If you decide to travel to Greenland: Obtain comprehensive travel, medical, and evacuation insurance; see our webpage for moreinformation on insurance coverage abroad. Travel with a professional guide or organization, such as those that are a member of the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators, or, if organizing a private expedition, be self-sufficient. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. Understand Greenland is a self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland has assumed responsibility for the administration of health, education, taxation, and family and social matters (among other competencies), meaning these matters are handled differently than in Denmark. Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter. Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Full advisory →

Safety highlights

Updated to reflect a new separate travel advisory from the Kingdom of Denmark.

  • Exercise increased caution in Greenland due to environmental hazards posed by extreme weather conditions and limited emergency services.
  • Updated to reflect a new separate travel advisory from the Kingdom of Denmark.
  • Country Summary: The U.
  • government’s ability to provide consular services to U.

Entry & docs

No summary available.

No bullet notes stored.

Source: Wikivoyage

On the ground

Getting around & connectivity

Getting around & connectivity
Source: Wikivoyage

Getting around

It is possible to transport a car as container cargo. [http://www.

  • It is possible to transport a car as container cargo. [http://www.ral.dk Royal Arctic Line] transports containers and other goods from Aalborg. This is however very expensive (kr 30,000 return) and time-consuming and considering there are no roads between settlements, this is done only when moving or buying a car, not by visitors.
Source: Wikivoyage

Wi-Fi, SIMs & staying online

No summary available.

No bullet notes stored.

Source: Wikivoyage

Local wisdom

Etiquette, tipping & staying well

Etiquette & respect

Although Greenlanders used to be commonly known as "Eskimos", the term is today considered to be a racist slur and should never be used.

  • Although Greenlanders used to be commonly known as "Eskimos", the term is today considered to be a racist slur and should never be used. The native inhabitants of Greenland call themselves Kalaalleq (plural Kalaallit), though the term "Greenlander" is also acceptable. Also do not say you are in "Denmark", as Greenlanders consider themselves to be a separate nation. If you need to make reference to Danish sovereignty, state that you are in the “Kingdom of Denmark”.
Source: Wikivoyage

Tipping guidance

No summary available.

Needs review

No bullet notes stored.

Source: Wikivoyage

Health & wellness

The very long days in the summer can lead to problems getting sufficient sleep and associated health issues. During the summer, also watch out for the Nordic mosquitoes.

  • The very long days in the summer can lead to problems getting sufficient sleep and associated health issues.
  • During the summer, also watch out for the Nordic mosquitoes. Although they do not transmit any diseases, they can be irritating.
  • The availability of emergency health care is limited in smaller communities. Evacuation by helicopter or airplane might be needed. This is quite expensive, so make sure you have travel appropriate insurance.
  • Tap water is safe.
Source: Wikivoyage

Scams & street smarts

Crime, and ill-will toward foreigners in general, is virtually unknown in Greenland. Even in the towns, there are no "rough areas.

  • Crime, and ill-will toward foreigners in general, is virtually unknown in Greenland. Even in the towns, there are no "rough areas." So long as you use basic common sense and etiquette, you should be fine.
  • Cold weather is perhaps the only real danger the unprepared will face. If you visit Greenland during cold seasons (considering that the further north you go, the colder it will be), it is essential to bring warm enough clothing.
Source: Wikivoyage

Practicalities

Money & essentials

Money & essentials
krone (DKK) · kr.GDP/cap $58,498.971Plugs & voltage

Highlights

Top places

Top places
Source: Wikivoyage
1northern lights2Eastern Greenland

Cams

Cams in this country

Cams in this country
Source: Webcam DB aggregates(prisma://webcams)
4AIRPORT: 4
Top cities (4)
Avannaata · 1Ilulissat · 1Nuuk · 1Qeqqata · 1

Plan

Plan your trip

Reference

Country reference data

Reference
ISOGLTLD.glTranslations26Google MapsOpenStreetMap
Show full reference data

Identifiers

ISO Alpha-2GLCCA3GRLCCN3304TLD.gl

Demonyms

Greenlandic / Greenlandic; Groenlandais / Groenlandaise

Greenland coat of arms
Translations (26)
ara جرينلاندbre Greunlandces Grónskocym Greenlanddeu Grönlandest Gröönimaafin Groönlantifra Groenlandhrv Grenlandhun Grönlandind Grinlandiaita Groenlandiajpn グリーンランドkor 그린란드nld Groenlandper گرینلندpol Grenlandiapor Gronelândiarus Гренландияslk Grónskospa Groenlandiasrp Гренландswe Grönlandtur Grönlandurd گرین لینڈzho 格陵兰

Sources

Attribution & provenance

Show provenance (10/10 sources OK)

REST Countries

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U.S. Department of State

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Source ID: stateDeptAdvisory

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Open-Meteo Climate

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Wikivoyage

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World Bank GDP per capita

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World Bank GDP PPP per capita

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World Bank Inflation (CPI)

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Source ID: worldBank:FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG

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WorldStandards (plugs)

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Source ID: powerPlugs

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Site provides only human-readable tables; linking instead of parsing.

Webcam DB aggregates

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Source ID: webcamDb

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Affiliate hub config

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Contains information from Wikivoyage, available under CC BY-SA 3.0.